Does Global Warming Exist - 1815 Words

How do we know that Climate Change exists and what causes it? Climate change as many know it, has been a big issue around the world. There are anthropogenic and natural causes which are responsible for this cause but individually they contribute a small amount but are a huge factor as a whole. One of the main problems about the climate change is global warming. What is global warming? It is the increase in the mean temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere. It is said that the temperature has been rising by 0.5 ° every year and the highest temperature recorded was 47.6 ° in Faya, Chad in 22nd June 2010. This causes the sea levels to rise due to the snow melting. It is said that the sea levels will rise by at least 25 meters by the year 2100.†¦show more content†¦That time CFC’s (from hairspray, aerosols) were used a lot which gave out this substance which created a hole in the ozone in the lower stratosphere upper troposphere and this proves that humans can change the atmosphere. Over one third of the greenhouse gasses come from the burning of fossil fuels. The following graph shows the radiative forcing in different atmospheric concentrations; CO2, CH4, N2O and SO42- and all show a general trend. At the beginning, they are levelled but however starting from the year 1900, there is a rapid increase and this is also the time when the temperatures started to increase. Meteors Little Ice Age The trend of graph is similar to a loop, at one time it is high but it gradually decreases and back again Temperatures are expected to rise (already has) Meteors also have an impact in the atmosphere because in the year 1908 a meteorite struck the Earth. It had changed the concentrations of water vapour. The warming is caused by reduced air moisture at high altitudes where clouds are made. Clouds are formed of minute ice crystals which stop some of the sun’s rays from getting to the Earth’s surface which means the Earth gets cooler. Reoccurring Cycle Graph showing the change in temperature during the years 0- 1900 Medieval Warm Period However there is proof that this period might be just a part of a reoccurring cycle because during the years 1000-1350 AD (the medieval warm period) the temperatures were warmer. On theShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And Climate Change918 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal warming/climate change has been a big issue of discussion in my generation. Global warming is talked about on the news, in the newspapers, in magazines, and every other kind of social media. Today’s generation heard about global warming right out of the womb all the way to present day. I personally do believe in global warming. Is that because of the fact I was brought up in the time of the world where you hear about it basically everyday, I don’t know; it’s a good possibility. During theRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects On The Environment Essay1516 Words   |  7 PagesSome people say global warming is caused by human activity, others say global warming doesn’t even exist. Some people claim that the climate is changing for the worse. They believe that humans are the primary cause of these changes, especially the increase in temperature, caused by the burning of fossil fuels. They believe that the temperature changes are causing glaciers to melt. They claim that the melting of ice masses leads to a higher sea level and worsening conditions for Arctic animals, asRead MoreThe Humanoid Effect877 Words   |  4 Pagesmight be why? Hasn’t global warming always existed? Yes. It has always been a menacing epidemic but there have been obvious changes to the environment. With the drastic weather changes, it is suspected that all of the polar ice sheets should be melted by 2100. Many scientists have studied what could be the cause of this epidemic. The fact of the matter is that the scientists have established what exactly is causing it, which are high levels of carbon dioxide. Global warming is life threatening andRead MorePeople Of Earth, What Are You Waiting For?1553 Words   |  7 PagesPeople of earth, what are you waiting for? Global warming could be considered a contested topic, although I strongly agree with the facts presented by the scientific community about the ways in which humans affect the environment. Global warming will result in large scale melting of glaciers, extinction of plants and animals, and a rise in sea levels resulting in the loss of densely populated, low lying coastal areas. Additionally, tropical diseases and the frequency of severe weather will increaseRead MoreEssay on The Threat of Global Warming1667 Words   |  7 PagesThe Threat of Global Warming Through the eyes of most scientists, global warming is seen as a very serious and severe threat. The actions taken by humans, such as industry and consumption of fossil fuels plus the increase in population and agriculture have played a big part in global warming. If something is not done soon the results could be very bad.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  By the middle of the twenty first century, there is evidence that the Earth will be warmer than it has been at any time in human historyRead MoreGlobal Warming1677 Words   |  7 PagesThrough the eyes of most scientists, global warming is seen as a very serious and severe threat. The actions taken by humans, such as industry and consumption of fossil fuels plus the increase in population and agriculture have played a big part in global warming. If something is not done soon the results could be very bad. By the middle of the twenty first century, there is evidence that the Earth will be warmer than it has been at any time in human history, and quite possibly since theRead MoreGlobal Warming Position Paper1388 Words   |  6 PagesContemporary Social Issues 9 December 2011 Global Warming: True or False? When one encounters the concept and idea of global warming, we inquire a wide range of opinions, facts, assumptions, and philosophies. As the general population of the world, the idea of our temperature of our earth may seem meaningless to some. Although, to others global warming is a growing epidemic that is defined as the possibility of our planet becoming too warm and becoming very dangerous for human existence. So whenRead MoreGlobal Warming: Fact or Fiction? Essay867 Words   |  4 Pages Many claim that global warming is obvious and that all arguments against global warming fall. The problem is that what is â€Å"obvious† often isn’t true. â€Å"A gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earths atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, and other pollutants.† This is the Webster dictionary definition of Global Warming, which basically says that due to an overflow of harmful and hazardous chemicalsRead MoreGlobal Warming Is Man Made886 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal Warming is Man Made There has been an ongoing debate about whether global warming is man-made, natural or if it even exists at all. The answer to that debate is that global warming is man-made and a direct result of pollution. Carbon Dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide make up the biggest part of the cause of global warming, which form greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases are trapped in the earth’s atmosphere and cause the earth to warm up. This temperature change has an effect on the earth’sRead MoreKoch s Anti Green Strategies And Global Warming1547 Words   |  7 Pagesand experiment has emerged in the scientific community concerning global warming. These discoveries have confirmed that pollution, as a consequence of humans, has resulted in the negative effects of climate change, specifically global warming. Despite this general agreement among the scientific society, two infamously wealthy brothers, known as the Koch Brothers, pursue to deny these claims by passionately funding anti global warming efforts throughout the years. One of their more considerable accomplishments

China s Current Growth Rate - 2582 Words

China is currently the 2nd largest economy in the world, trailing the us and set to overtake the us economy by 2024 according to the IMF. GDP of china has grown extensively over the past three decades and have contributed to large scale growth in exports and imports, technological advancements, health, and more. The acceleration of globalisation was due to two major advancements, the first was the economic reforms of 1978 when china ‘opened the country’ and the joining of the WTO in 2001. China is classified as a socialist economy currently being ruled by a communist government. China’s current growth rate for GDP is recorded as being 7.7% in 2013 and has continued to slowdown over recent years due to a global economic slowdown. Trade By 2013 china had accounted for 15.4% of GWP and 10.5% of exports of goods and services around the world. The expansion of china’s exports and imports from 2005 to 2012 is phenomenal. In 2005 exports were valued at $762 billion and in 2012, it was rated at 2,048.8 Billion. Imports during this time increased from $660 billion in 2005 to 1,818 billion in 2012. However in 2009 china took a small hit as the GFC effected the world economy and the export value from 2008 to 2009 dropped from $US1,430 billion to $US 1,201 Billion. In 2014 the biggest exports from china were electronic equipment, machinery, clothing and accessories and furniture, thus showing the major use of the manufacturing sector in china. The agricultural reform in 1978Show MoreRelatedEconomics Is All About The Allocation, Unemployment, Economic Growth And The Value Of The Dollar1487 Words   |  6 Pagesthe moment Australia s economy is healthy and isn t too far below or above other countries.This essay will discuss Australia s economic mechanisms such as inflation, unemployment, economic growth and the value of the dollar. It will then compare them historically to the US, UK, China and Japan and interpret their meanings for society as a whole. Inflation What is it? Inflation a sustained increase in the generic level of prices for services and goods. As inflation rates rise, every dollar youRead MoreSoros Predicts China s Financial Bubble Bust837 Words   |  4 PagesPredicts China’s Financial Bubble Bust. But, Is He The Only One? Even though China has shown impressive growth figures over the first quarter, George Soros found a reason to worry. Piling on to his previous comments, he fully believes that China is facing a severe financial catastrophe. Soros’s Opinion Has Weight But Does It Have Merit? George Soros is the owner of a hedge-fund which managed to gain a substantial growth of nearly 20 percent yearly for the last 30 years. He is now worth about $27Read MoreThe Practicability Of Consumption Led Economy1340 Words   |  6 Pagesand the growth rate of the urban population, Fukumoto and Muto focus on the likelihood that present-day China is roughly at the same stage of economic development as Japan during or prior to the early 1970’s. In the 1970’s, Japan transformed its economic growth model from investment-led to one led in a more balanced manner through investment, consumption, and exports. Thanks to the transformation, Japan was able to maintain its stable economic growth after the high growth era of the 1980’s. Thus,Read MoreChinas Currency Case: Export Driven Dependancy Essay1581 Words   |  7 PagesFor quite sometime the Yuan exchange rate has drawn massive criticism from developed countries, especially the US. This is because critics believ e the Yuan is undervalued and therefore gives China’s exporters undue advantage. True to that, China has positioned itself as an export destination. Immediately in 1994 after it deliberately engaged in measures to undervalue its currency by adopting a pegged exchange rate regime, China transformed itself from trade deficit to trade surplus country. EvenRead MoreThe Positive Impact Of Consumption On China s Economy1514 Words   |  7 Pagesbrief overview of the country of China and its economical background. Then, it focuses on consumption as a market determinant of China’s recent change in economic growth. The paper analyzes the impacts of consumption and how it influences macro outcomes by comparing statistics and linking them to an increase in consumption. â€Æ' The Positive Impact of Domestic Consumption on China’s Economy Country’s Overview According to the World Bank, in 2013, China had a population of 1.36 billionRead MoreEssay on India China Economic Growth893 Words   |  4 PagesCATALYSTS TO GROWTH IN CHINA AND INDIA. India with about 1.2 million populations and china with about 1.3 billon population are two big demographic and emerging countries in the world .Over a past few decade Indiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s combination into the economic has been accompanied by remarkable economic growth (World Bank 2011 ¬).India is having the 3th position on the economy in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms (The Economic Times, 2012). Indiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s total GDP (gross Domestic Product) growth was 5.5% inRead MoreThe Trade Between East And West1650 Words   |  7 Pagesthe trade between East and West. The modern territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan once hosted northern routes of fabled Silk Road and served as ancient trade hub, conjunction of trade channels, consequently supporting significant development of China, India, Europe, Egypt and others. Soviet period brought the region into integrated economic space with relatively efficient system; however, it was oriented towards the needs of Soviet economy meaning weakened trade with foreign entities. Up untilRead MoreChina s Economic Growth Is Unstable, Unbalanced, Uncoordinated, And Unsustainable761 Words   |  4 PagesJiabao argues the biggest problem with China’s economy is that its economic growth is unstable, unbalanced, uncoordinated, and unsustainable. Since export and investment play unsustainable roles in increasing China’s real GDP, this study tries to testify how consumption enhances the sustainability of China’s real GDP in the short run over a long period of time. As Krugman (1994) suggests, increase in the economic growth rate in the steady state can only be attained by the technological progress. HoweverRead MoreThe Growth Of China s Consumption963 Words   |  4 PagesIn order to increase China’s consumption, some current literatures come up with several policy suggestions to reduce China’s high savings rate and therefore stimulate China’s consumption. Anderson (20 07) points out that the bulk of excess savings has come from Chinese firms as they â€Å"expropriate† market share and profits from the rest of the world. This implies that the sudden appearance of China’s imbalance over the past few years, the sharply rising trade surplus and the implied dramatic increaseRead MoreAn Analysis Of An International Portfolio Investment For Board Of Directors1730 Words   |  7 Pagescontents 1. Predicting the expected spot exchange rate 1 1.1 Australian Dollar 1 1.2 Chinese Renminbi 2 2. Australia VS. China 4 2.1 Financial sector 4 2.2 Consistent economic growth 5 2.3 A politically stable government 6 2.4 Location 6 2.5 Indicators 6 3. FDI VS. FPI 7 References 9 1. Predicting the expected spot exchange rate It is known that exchange rates float according to market conditions and that

Traditional Capsules Free Essays

Traditional capsules formulations Consists of a 2 piece hard gelatin shell, with a powder blend. Typical formulation would be:- Active Diluent Glidant Lubricant Wetting agent Capsules have advantages as oral dosage forms: Easy to administer, simpler formulations (Vs tablets-fewer stability problems) Taste/ odour masking Potentially good bioavailability Liquid filled capsules -Advantages 1. Dose Uniformity In a powder capsule for potent drug choice the problems are achieving homogenous mix at the required scale of scrutiny. We will write a custom essay sample on Traditional Capsules or any similar topic only for you Order Now To overcome this problem we could formulate as a solution; 100% homogenous. Filling liquids also avoids problems of poor powder flow; if this occurs during filling, can lead to variation of fill weight. (with a 1% possible) . 2. Patient safety compliance/consumer preference Softgel capsule shel soft/flexlble; popular dosage form, due to ; Ease of swallowing Absence of taste Convenience (portable, robust) Soft gels capsules can be formulated to be taken In different ways; Chewable or lozenges Twist-offs (with a tag allows access to contents) 3. Increased Bioavailability Dissolution of drug from solid state (I. e formulated as an ordinary tab/cap) can be rate limiting step. This often true for non-polar drugs. But In llquld fill cap, drug Is In a form from which It can be absorbed rapidly. Drug being In solution has additional advantage (I. e Vs tablet, fro low solublllty drug) Reduces varlablllty of drug plasma levels (between patients) 4. Safety Powder processing of very potent or cytoxlc drug hazardous; dust contamination avoided by solution. 5. Olly/low melting point drugs Dlffllcult to make Into † normal† tab/cap (drug could partly melt during compression) 6. Product stablllty Drug can be protected against 02/H20 by using llpld vehicle and soft gel shell. Considerations for Capsule shell Having llquld In direct contact with the shell -more potential for formulation -pack Interaction, particularly affecting Integrity. Therefore, any trace of water cannot be used because water dissolves gelatin hence won’t work. Llqulds can be filled Into Dotn sort ana nara cap- out OITTerent conslaeratlons apply. can’t necessarlly Till same formulation into both types, need to think about composition of the shell itself (gelatin) Gelatin for Hard Capsules Main problem Liquid fill hard gel caps is; Residual moisture loss†¦. rom the shell into the formulation Hydrogels require 13% to 6% level of moisture, to retain strength. Hence hygroscopic solvents cannot be used as excipients in liquid filled caps since they might take up some water. E. g ethanol, liquid PEG, glycerol, PG. (all these cannot be used for hard capsule) During preformulations studies, we have to check that excipients are compatible with shell. Excipients that can be us ed for hard capsule; Lipophilic liquids/semi solids e. g arachis, castor, olive oils. Also some surfactants emulsifiers. As an alternative, could consider HPMC (hydroxypropyl methylcellulose) caps. Residual water not so important for integrity of shell, so wider range of olvents may be possible. Gelatin for soft capsules â€Å"Formulation† of soft gel caps themselves are different to hardgel . Typically the gelatin plus: Plasticiser ( to give flexibility). Often 20-30% Glycerol is frequently used Water; lower residual level than hardcaps, 5-8% Colourant /opacifier Lower water level needed for the soft caps means ; hydrophilic solvents e. g. PEG 400can be used unlike for hard gels. (but need to be aware of migration into shell) Manufacture of Hardgel Caps In brief, Formulation is pumped into bottom half of shell, then cap is replaced. Issues for manu. Hardgel caps Formulation viscosity (liquid semi solid possible) Temperature of filling Sealing of capsule shell afterwards NB: Therefore need to consider physical aspects of formulation, as well as filling equipment available. Rheological Considerations Simplest formulation is a solution in which active dissolves, at room temp. Very precise control of filling possible. In-soluble active If active is not soluble, could consider using elevated temperatures, up to 70Deg. Celcius. (Above this could damage the shell) But when the temperature falls again, inside the shell drug would re-precipitate at RT. As a consequence resulting particle size will be important (bioavailability). Another problem; Recrystallized/suspended drug inside capsule shell wil; have a potential to cake re â€Å"normal† suspension, could get crystal growth. t Is posslDle to Till a suspenslon out tnen anotner proDlem to solve; May oe a to keep homogenous, during filling. 2 Alternatives for insoluble drugs; 1 . Thixotrpic gel; Undergoes shear thinning during mixing/filling. so then enough to but gel resets in capsule Typical formulation- Lipophilic solvent (oil) *gel-former (e. g. silicon dioxide). Silicon ioxide only forms a gel in a lipophilic environment. 2. Thermosoftened system Formulation is a liquid or suspension at (elevated) filling temperature, but solid or semi solid at RT. Typically based on a high molecular PEG, eg PEG 10,000 (soft but solid) If drug crystallises, will need to consider resulting particle size as previously. Manu. Of Hardgell caps cont’d a)Filling- Hardgell caps On a development (small) scale, can use a syringe. Large-scale machines use volumetric pumps- hopper and nozzle can be heated. Up to 100,000 caps/hr possible. How to cite Traditional Capsules, Papers

Digital Divide People and Communities

Question: Discuss about theDigital Dividefor People and Communities. Answer: Introduction Digital Divide is a term that refers to a gap that exists between various entities in terms of people, communities, organizations and likewise on the basis of various reasons such as social and economic levels that has led to varying opportunity and accessibility to the Information Systems and Technology. The divide is between the sections that have the opportunities along with the accessibility to various components of Information and Communication Technology with the ones that are still not able to make use of the same to gain advantages (Oecd, 2016). There are a number of parameters that help in the better understanding of the concept of digital divide. Primary Subject: The major or the primary subject is the entities that make use of various components of Information Systems and Technology that may be individual users, group of users, entire business and likewise. Attributes: There are a number of attributes that are associated with the presence of the digital gap in terms of gender, ethnicity, geographical areas, and education opportunity and likewise. Usage: Usage of the IT resources and components are associated with the ease of accessibility, requirement of the usage and the opportunities that are provided. Source of Connectivity: There are a number of sources which can be used by the users to make use of IT services and digital components such as mobile devices, laptops, personal computers, shared computers and likewise. Reasons for Digital Divide Education Opportunity and Level The benefits of the Information Technology and Systems is understood in a better way by the users that are educated to benefit from the same and have the knowledge of the potential advantages that they can bring. There are also many individuals who do not get the education opportunities and therefore fail to understand the benefits of Internet. Such individuals do not make an attempt or an effort to gain opportunity of usage. Economic Levels The basic requirement of using the web is to have a device to access the same along with the network infrastructure as well. There are many users who fail to afford these basic necessities to make use of the web whereas on the other hand there are users who can easily afford the same. The varying economic condition of the people and communities is one of the major reasons behind the presence of digital divide. Race and Ethnicity The accessibility and permission to use the web also depends upon the factors such as race and ethnicity. There have been people of particular race that actively make use of the web for various purposes whereas there are some who are refrained from gaining access to the Internet for any of the purposes (CsStanford, 2016). Age and Gender There have been characteristic variances observed in the use of ICT by people belong to a particular gender or a particular age group in comparison to the counterparts. The same has emerged as a prime factor behind the presence of digital divide. Changes with Solutions to Digital Divide Huawei is an organization that collaborated with one of the largest neighborhood transporter in Bangladesh to initiate the Phone Lady extend. The basic idea behind the project was to install banded Communication Information Centers (CICs) to Provide Universal Access Services (UAS) to the users. The project enabled the residents to make use of the web through easy accessibility to the services and gain financial and social benefits out of the same. The major task that was covered in the project was the connectivity of the bearer with a huge number of nearby proprietors with majority of them being females. It included the organization of activities for the purchasing of the cell phone gadgets and providing the basic knowhow on the usage of the same. The project resulted in the understanding of the major issues behind the problem associated with UAS in the region and aided in the creation of the countermeasures to resolve the same leading to better opportunity and accessibility to the w eb. There was another successful activity around the issue of Digital Divide that was conducted by Maitland Commission and was termed as Telephone for All The goal of the project was to allow the broadband inclusion for all the entities and the same has been accomplished as per the report covered by ITU Secretary-General. The project targeted the public and private sector organizations along with the individual users and was a big success in the attempt to provide ease of accessibility and connectivity to the users (Huawei, 2016). Along with the organizations, there are also initiatives and active attempts that are being made by various countries. These attempts are done with the objective to reduce the digital gap and bring together the users at a same platform to allow them to benefit with the opportunities that are offered by web. Singapore Singapore is one of the most active participants in the attempts to include the policies around data innovation, digital advancement and electronic procedures in all of its processes. It stands second in the list of the nations with the opportunities associated with online administrations and cooperation that is provided in terms of electronic instruments standing just behind United Arab Emirates. Also, the nation also stands second with next to Finland in the list of countries that have automated workforce in the business operations and services. With the presence of advanced infrastructure, the nation has been able to achieve an enhanced level of portable broadband memberships per capita. On the other hand, the web uptake is not up to the mark as only seventy five percent of the entire population makes use of the web which can be far better with the existence of the advanced infrastructure. However, the country is making active attempts to improve the numbers and has managed to ach ieve the better percentage of internet users. Finland Finland is another country that has been actively working towards the process of bridging the digital gap that is present across the globe in the present era. It has been recorded as the top most country in the list of the number of licenses per capita that are issued. There are a number of data innovation policies and attempts that are being made by the country to allow the users to benefit from the various opportunities that are provided by web. There have also been a number of approaches that are followed for the improvement in the web based business that is being used all across the nation. The country again scores a top spot in the existence of automated workforce. Sweden More than half of the population that is associated with Sweden is engaged in the information based operations that are carried out. The infrastructure and policies that are present in the country for the use and access of the internet for personal and professional operations are huge in number. The same has led to a number of economical and social benefits to the users as well as the government which has made the country as one of the top most nations in the list of digitally advanced nations. Sweden Government has been constantly working towards the goal of reducing the digital divide. The Netherlands The Netherlands has managed to position itself on the third sport in terms of the ease of accessibility to the devices and network that is required to make use of the web. There are a number of organizations that operate from the country to enable its residents to have hassle free Internet services and allow them to make complete benefit of the same. The country scores will on the basis of the framework that is required to access the web, business operations that are carried out for opportunities and access along with the developmental activities that are carried out associated with the same. Norway In terms of the accessibility, Norway has managed to come second in the race just behind Iceland. The framework and infrastructure that the country provides is ideal to allow the access to the users. The country also makes sure that the correct training is provided to the users to gain maximum benefits out of the Internet sources. Also, the country has managed to grab sixth spot in terms of the optimum utilization of the automated resources (Weforum, 2016). Recommended Solutions for Controlling Digital Divide Mapping of the community Assets It is necessary to have a clear picture of the assets that are associated with a particular community prior to the process of bridging the digital divide that has been created. The same can be done through data collection and analysis around the details and factors such as the individuals and households that have the access to the web, the individuals and households that can easily manage to gain the access to the web in case of absence, the number and types of devices that are owned by each household, the major problem areas that are present and likewise. The analysis of these factors along with the mapping of the same with the requirements would enable a better procedure for the creation of the opportunities to the users who do not have the access and privilege to the web in a particular community (Bates, 2016). Local Support A number of public and private sector organizations along with many of the not-for-profit organizations are currently working to bridge the gap created by the digital advancements. It is necessary for the nations to come up with the Government policies and support to encourage the attempts that are made by such organizations. Also, the local support shall be provided by the community representatives and individuals to make the organizations understand and analyze the requirements in a better manner and come up with the corresponding solution to the same. Cost-Savings through Constant Tracking of Offers There are often scenarios in which the users refrain from the usage of the web due to the high rates of the plans and services that are associated around the same. However, there are numerous plans that are made available by the providers as per the usage requirements. There are also time to time offers that are rolled out by the providers that may benefit the users in terms of low cost and high usage limit. It is recommended to keep a track of such offers and services to avail the same (Dugan et al., 2014). Permission to Make Use of White Space White space is a term that is used in the internet world to those frequencies and bandwidths that are not utilized by any particular channel at a specific timeframe. These frequencies must be allowed to be used by the business units and users to make successful use of web for the execution of operations and transmission of information from one location to the other over the web. It would also allow increased network usage, improved network speed along with lesser collisions among the data packets (Rogers, 2016). Adoption of the Dig- Once Process During the setting up of a network structure, there is a lot of effort that is made towards cabling and installation of the links such as through optical fibers, twisted pair cables and likewise. In case of the wired networks, it is these cables that form the links and connectivity for communication and access to the web. However, there are scenarios in which the network requirements may change over a period of time and the re-installation of these links may require a lot of work and may also damage the existing connectivity. It is therefore required to make use of the dig-once approach during the installations and connections which is a onetime process for setting up the connections and can be scaled up and down as per the requirement without any re-work involved in the process. The process has also proved to be extremely inexpensive as well. The accessibility and connectivity can therefore be provided at low costs to the users (Riggins and Dewan, 2015). Creation of Local Content There are situations in which the users fail to make proper utilization of the web especially the users that do not have the prior knowledge of the benefits that can come out with the correct use of the services and applications that are offered through web. In order to make such users connect with web, it is necessary for the developers and business units to come up with the content that is of particular interest to the users. For instance, a community group shall be introduced with a web application that has all the necessary information associated with the community in terms of location, services, and residents and likewise. It would allow the community users to build interest in the web usage and will also enable them to explore other areas of the web as per their requirements and necessities (IEEESpectrum, 2016). Conclusion Digital Divide has come up as one of the major causes of concern of the current digital era and the issue is being tackled at a number of individual, organizational and national levels. There are attempts that are being made by the entities to bring down the gap that has been created and provide equal opportunities and accessibility to all the users irrespective of their location, race, ethnicity, social status, economical status and likewise. Many countries have been working towards achieving this goal with some of the frontrunners such as Singapore, Sweden, Norway, Finland, The Netherlands and many others in the list. There are a number of solutions which can be used by the entities to control the problem of digital divide such as careful analysis and examination of the community assets that are present, development of local content for the users, local and government support to the organizations, utilization of the white space on the web and many others. It is also necessary to im prove the status and level of education all across the globe to enable the users with the understanding of the benefits of the web and also the ability to afford the same. References Bates, K. (2016). Closing the Digital Divide: Promoting Broadband Adoption Among Underserved Populations. [online] Available at: https://www.nlc.org/Documents/Find%20City%20Solutions/Research%20Innovation/Infrastructure/Closing_Digital_Divide_Promoting_Broadband_Adoption_Underserved_Populations.pdf [Accessed 3 Nov. 2016]. CsStanford, (2016). The Digital Divide. [online] Cs.stanford.edu. Available at: https://cs.stanford.edu/people/eroberts/cs201/projects/digital-divide/start.html [Accessed 3 Nov. 2016]. Dugan, S., Bolsinger, A., Bolsinger, A., Bolsinger, A., Larson, S., Bolsinger, A., Meier, N., Dugan, S. and Dugan, S. (2014). Three ways to bridge the digital divide in Oakland (Community Voices) - Oakland Local. [online] Oakland Local. Available at: https://oaklandlocal.com/2014/04/three-ways-to-bridge-the-digital-divide-in-oakland-community-voices/ [Accessed 3 Nov. 2016]. Huawei, (2016). Huawei India - Bridging the Digital Divide. [online] Available at: https://huawei.com/in/about-huawei/corporate-citizenship/bridging-digital-divide/index.htm [Accessed 3 Nov. 2016]. IEEESpectrum, (2016). 3 Ways To Bridge The Digital Divide. [online] Available at: https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-talk/computing/networks/3-ways-to-bridge-the-digital-divide [Accessed 3 Nov. 2016]. Oecd, (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.oecd.org/sti/1888451.pdf [Accessed 3 Nov. 2016]. Riggins, F. and Dewan, S. (2015). "The Digital Divide: Current and Future Research Directions" by Frederick J. Riggins and Sanjeev Dewan. [online] Aisel.aisnet.org. Available at: https://aisel.aisnet.org/jais/vol6/iss12/13/ [Accessed 3 Nov. 2016]. Rogers, E. (2016). The Digital Divide. [online] Available at: https://con.sagepub.com/content/7/4/96.abstract [Accessed 3 Nov. 2016]. Weforum. (2016). The top 10 nations for bridging the digital divide. [online] Available at: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2015/04/which-nations-are-top-for-digital/ [Accessed 3 Nov. 2016].C